Received from Jim Ring in April 2010.
On
April 15th, I (Jim Ring) went to a seminar on Ocean Surveillance During the Cold War.
Very interesting how the Navy used the Sosus system, Patrol Aircraft and
Submarines to keep track of the Soviet Subs. While there I was presented
with a recent analysis of the loss of SCORPION. As you know, we lost
three classmates in the loss, Gorge Farrin, Chuck Lamberth, and Jack Burke, my
Plebe summer roommate. Jack was a great guy, who had two small children
when he was lost. The Class Foundation helped both of those children with
grants for college.
Here is the summary of the analysis.
When the SCORPION was lost in the East Central Atlantic on May 22, 1968, the
event produced a series of acoustic signals detected by seafloor sensors on
both sides of the Atlantic.
The US. Air Force Technical Applications Center (AFTAC) determined the point of
origin of theses SCORPION signals by comparing the detection times at three
sensor sites. The derived position was where the SCORPION wreckage was
subsequently discovered at a depth of 11,100 ft. CNO acknowledged the AFTAC
contribution.
The first reanalysis of the SCORPION acoustic data in 40 years identified the
following new information in 2008 and 2009.
- The initiating events
responsible for the loss of SCORPION were two small explosions that
occurred 1/2 of a second apart at 18.20:44Z and were contained within the
submarine's pressure hull. The source of these explosions, which are
estimated to the explosions of not more than 22 lbs. of TNT each, cannot be
determined from analysis of the acoustic data.
- These explosive events prevented
the crew from maintaining depth control. SCORPION slowly sank to to 1530
feet at which depth the pressure hull and all internal bulkheads collapsed at
18:42:34Z (almost 22 minutes) in 1/10 of a second with a force equal to the
explosion of 13,200 lbs. of TNT at 1530 feet.
- This energy was produced by
essentially instantaneous coversion of potential energy in the form of 680 psi
pressure on the entire SCORPION hull to kinetic energy, the motion of the
intruding water-ram which ented the pressure hull at supersonic velocity.
- During the 111.6 second
period when it was conjectured in 1968 that SCORPION had reversed course to
deactivate a torpedo that had become active in the lauch tube, the horizontal
position of the submarine changed less that 100 feet. The time of detection
based analysis refutes the course reversal/active torpedo theory.
- During the 200 second
period following pressure hul collapse, 17 additional acoustic events were
detected. These events were produced by more pressure resistant
structures that survived with the wreckage to collapse at greater depth.
Six of the events were produced by the collapse of the SCORPION
torpedo tubes near the following depths: 3370, 3750, 3950. 4510, and 4570
feet.
- There were no
explosions from a torpedo or any other source external to the SCORPION pressure
hull. SCORPION was lost because of an on-board problem problem (the two
internal explosions) the crew could not overcome.
- There was no
involvement by Soviet forces as conjectured in two popular accounts of the loss
of SCORPION. There were no acoustic detections of a torpedo as would have
occurred had a Soviet weapon operated at 40 knots as postulated by one account.
- This information was
provide to the CNO, Commander Submarine Force, ONI, and the Naval History and
Heritage Command.
- This analysis was
prepared by Bruce Rule, former Scientific and Technical Consultant on Acoustics
to ONI.
This information is available online if you look at Bruce Rule Scorpion.